An Interesting Two-Transistor Relay Timer

I came across the printed circuit board for this circuit completely by accident. It looked like an interesting and clever little design, and I had more than enough suitable parts lying around in my component drawers, including a pile of spare relays. So I decided to build one and measure what it could actually do. … Read more

Soldered Wire Connections: When They Are Safe, and When They Are Not

Why a perfectly good solder joint can be a poor electrical connection – and what to use instead in household wiring, appliances and DIY projects. A twisted pair of copper wires, carefully soldered and wrapped in insulating tape, can stay electrically sound for decades. Open an old European junction box and you may well find … Read more

On the Teardown Bench: Radtel RT-470 – What’s Inside a Modern Handheld Radio?

This time, the device on the teardown bench is not broken. My Radtel RT-470 is fully functional and gets regular use; it simply needed a thorough cleaning. For that reason, I did not take it apart any further than what you can see in the photographs. Even so, there is plenty to discover about how … Read more

“15 kV” High-Voltage Generator

The module shown in the picture can be purchased online for around 2–3 euros. It is a small “15 kV” generator suitable, for example, for secondary-school science experiments or for use as a negative ion generator/air ionizer. The circuit can produce a stable, high-temperature, high-frequency arc, which can easily ignite small combustible materials, such as … Read more

Radiosonde Hunting with a Fishing Rod

A meteorological radiosonde is an interesting little device. Suspended beneath a large weather balloon, it rises through the atmosphere, measuring temperature, humidity and pressure while transmitting its position and measurement data to a ground station. When the balloon eventually bursts, the radiosonde descends under a parachute. For meteorologists, that is more or less the end … Read more

Tuning a Hand Winding Machine

The device shown in the picture is the NZ-1 hand winding machine: a simple mechanical tool used to wind neat coils from wire, thin electrical conductor, or other filament-like material. It is not an automatic wonder machine, nor a CNC-controlled industrial device, but a cheap Chinese gadget. I bought it for about 30 euros. Its … Read more

Treatment for a “Mad DVD Gamer”

The literal English translation of the Hungarian phrase “DVD-játékos” would be “DVD gamer,” which does not mean some bloke raised on the game consoles of the 2000s who insists on physical discs. Rather, people jokingly used it for a “DVD player” because, years ago, the machine-translated Hungarian user manual of a Chinese device — later … Read more

Fox Hunting: A Practical Guide with a Simple Receiver

Among radio amateurs – especially abroad – fox hunting is still a fairly popular sport today. Here I present a simple fox‑hunting setup that can be used at home, in the garden, for play, for tracking animals, or even for hunting “flying foxes”. “Fox hunting”, or radio orienteering (Amateur Radio Direction Finding – ARDF, also … Read more

Weather radiosonde hunting for beginners

Every day, dozens of tiny, invisible instruments rise above our heads. Weather radiosondes that collect data from the lower and upper layers of the atmosphere, then a few hours later quietly disappear somewhere above fields, forests, and villages. The signals from these sondes can be received by anyone — and that’s where the exciting world … Read more